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Loading... UN wimps out on Sri Lanka
HRT
Isolda Agazzi/Human Rights Tribune - "The eviction of Sri Lanka from the Human Rights Council shows that states cannot use this body to shirk international scrutiny," said Franck Kamunga of the African Democratic Forum on the eve of Colombo’s non re-election to the UN body on May 21st. The vote represents a victory for regional and international NGOs, who have repeatedly criticised human rights violations by the Sri Lankan government such as forced disappearances, murders and torture. In a spurt of trans-regional solidarity, African NGOs furiously lobbied African states whose lack of support played a key role in its non-election. The decision by Nobel laureate, Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa to publicly oppose Colombo’s candidacy would also have heavily weighed against it. But Sri Lanka has also been criticised in Geneva. Philip Alston, the Special Rapporteur for extrajudicial executions, presented a report on Tuesday [3 June] to the Human Rights Council – where the four Asian seats up for grabs were taken by Japan, South Korea, Bahrein and Pakistan. His conclusion was irrevocable: none of his recommendations following his visit to Sri Lanka in 2005 had been followed up on, neither by the government nor the Tamil Tigers (LTTE), nor, and this is perhaps more serious, by the UN itself. Respect of humanitarian law Sri Lanka plunged into civil war after the government broke a ceasefire in January. According to the Special Rapporteur, with no independent control mechanisms, it is very difficult to get reliable statistics. But murders, by the government and the LTTE, of people suspected of having collaborated with the opposition, have risen dramatically. Journalists and human rights defenders have been threatened and killed, while the national commission tasked with investigating these murders is a puppet of the government. What is worse, according to the NGO Interfaith International, its role is mainly to deflect criticism. The Asian Legal Resource Centre goes further, saying that the protection of witnesses is no longer assured while impunity reigns. The Rapporteur and the NGOs both unanimously criticise the attitude of the government, which tooth and nail opposes the despatch of an international human rights monitoring mission. “What we are asking is that the government of Colombo cooperate!” said Philip Alston during a round table organised outside the Council. “The crisis in Sri Lanka is serious. I don’t deny the difficulties of the government, nor do I support the tactics of the Tamil Tigers who attack innocent civilians. But this does not authorise the government to use methods which are just as open to criticism.” Alston is convinced that ”one can conduct a war that respects human rights and international humanitarian law. The latter depends on a fragile balance between humanitarian demands and military imperatives”. UN Silence But what shocks Phlip Alston the most is the lack of reaction from the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council. “In 2005 I sounded the alarm. I said that Sri Lanka was on the verge of a major crisis and I indicated to the General Assembly how to avoid the crisis. But nothing was done. My report today offered a new opportunity to act. The international community, including the Council, must clearly signify to the two parties that impunity is not possible and the support or international condemnation depends on respect for human rights”. His comments were widely reported in the Sri Lankan press, according to Rajiva Wijesinha, Colombo’s representative at the Council, who criticised the Rapporteur for taking a too academic approach, unconnected to reality. “The Sri Lankan government did not try and discuss the recommendations with me and it has not made any serious effort to resolve problems to resolve human rights problems. It only acted in Geneva to avoid the Council taking any measures against it” replied Philip Alston. Translated from the French by Claire Doole 4 comments Comment >
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